Suchergebnisse

At many occasions the European Commission has expressed its willingness of enabling companies operated in the territory of the European Union to be taxed on a common corporate consolidated tax base (ccctb); recently a proposal of directive has been submitted et already discussed at the European Parliament. The debate is thus open: consolidation of the tax base and its distribution among member states according to a pre-established formula (Formulary Apportionment) could ease the operation of the internal market of the European Union, by eliminating tax obstacles to that good functioning,while simultaneously respecting the right for each member state to decide in a sovereign way on the corporate income tax rate to be applied on the fraction of the common consolidated base that it receives; moreover an appropriate design of the formula could reduce the risk of tax competition. The present contribution aims at highlighting the debate.

At many occasions the European Commission has expressed its willingness of enabling companies operated in the territory of the European Union to be taxed on a common corporate consolidated tax base (ccctb); recently a proposal of directive has been submitted et already discussed at the European Parliament. The debate is thus open: consolidation of the tax base and its distribution among member states according to a pre-established formula (Formulary Apportionment) could ease the operation of the internal market of the European Union, by eliminating tax obstacles to that good functioning,while simultaneously respecting the right for each member state to decide in a sovereign way on the corporate income tax rate to be applied on the fraction of the common consolidated base that it receives; moreover an appropriate design of the formula could reduce the risk of tax competition. The present contribution aims at highlighting the debate.

Purpose: This study aimed at evaluating the epidemiological, clinical, pathological and therapeutic characteristics of breast cancer in young Moroccan women. Patients and methods: About 60 cases of breast cancer in young women under the age of forty, haves been admitted at the radiation service of the military hospital Mohammed V of Rabat for the period starting from 01 January 2010 and ending at 31 December 2015. Results: The frequency of breast cancer in young women who were under 40 years old was about 18.5%. The average age was 35 years. About 25% of theme had a family history of breast cancer. Tumors classified T2 were the most frequent (numerically 45%), followed by T1 tumors (31.7%). N0 forms were the most common (76.6%) followed by N1 forms (18.3%). Regarding anatomopathological aspect, the invasive ductal carcinoma has been the most frequently, noticed in 90.1%, SBR II in 57% and SBR III in 34%. Hormone receptors were positive in 66.6% of cases and HER2 over-expressed in 35% of cases. In regard to therapeutic plan, all patients had undergone surgical treatment, which was identified as radical in about 66.7% of cases and conservative in 33.3%. The radiotherapy has been delivered to 59 patients and the chemotherapy has been prescribed for 57 patients. The hormonotherapy has been prescribed for 40 patients and monoclonal antibody trastuzumab for only 19 patients. The overall 3-years survival rate was found to be 92.1%. Conclusion: The incidence of breast cancer in young Moroccan women is so high; this could be explained by the existence of familial medical history and genetic forms. Our study confirms the data found in the literature advocating more advanced forms and worse prognosis of breast cancer in young patients. An improvement of this prognosis could be obtained after the implementation of a cancer screening program, in young women having a potential risk factor to suffer a breast cancer, followed by a well-adapted medical care taking into account the known prognostic factors.

Abdelnour, G. A., Abouchedid, K., Aguayo, M., Bakkali, M., Baroud, F., Belhani, A., . Ykhlef, N. (2017). General methodology. In J. B. Govantes Romero, & E. Mellado Durán (Eds.), EURO-MEDITERRANEAN INTEGRATION THROUGH LIFELONG LEARNING (EU-MILL): A memory of cooperation and dialogue on Education in the Mediterranean basin (pp. 49-78). (Divulgación Científica). Universidad de Sevilla. https://doi.org/10.12795/9788447221042 ; On the following pages, it will be analyzed the situation of LLL on all partner countries, the integration of LLL policies within their legal frameworks, as well as some examples of good practices in LLL on the partner countries, identified and learnt after the study visit to HEI in the European shore. We have performed a comparative policy analysis extracted from the country reports on LLL delivered in the begining of project in the four southern Mediterranean partner countries (Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon and Algeria) and in the European Union. The expected aim was to compare the different policies of these countries for implementing Lifelong Learning, in order to provide basis for a further development of Lifelong Learning policies in the four countries. The analysis provides the necessary base for introducing a framework and guidelines on behalf of establishing, assessing, accrediting and running LLL study programmes in higher education (HE), conducting projects and providing a firm and stable infrastructure for LLL. ; publishersversion ; published